The Concept Of Good And Evil in Islam
The concept of good and evil is central to almost every religion. In light of the teachings of Islam, Allah is omnipotent. He declares the boundaries of good and evil. Adopting the good and rejecting the evil is a way of getting closer to Allah Almighty. It will not be wrong to say that the concept of good and evil in Muslims is as old as the creation of human beings.
In fact, the concept of good and evil emerged on the same day when Iblis (Satan) disobeyed the command of Allah by refusing to prostrate before Prophet Adam (AS). About his disobedience Allah Almighty says in sura Al-Kahf:
وَ اِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلٰٓئِکَۃِ اسۡجُدُوۡا لِاٰدَمَ فَسَجَدُوۡۤا اِلَّاۤ اِبۡلِیۡسَ ؕ کَانَ مِنَ الۡجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنۡ اَمۡرِ رَبِّہٖ ؕ ﴿۵۰﴾
Meaning: And (recall) when We said to the angels: ‘Prostrate yourselves before Adam (in veneration).’ So they all prostrated themselves except Iblis. He (Iblis) was of the jinn, and he walked out of the obedience to his Lord. [18: 50]
When Prophet Adam, with the conflict of obedience and disobedience, came to the earth, his creation proved to be a trial and the earth a testing ground. Thus, ensued the beginning of good and evil on earth. There were two ways before mankind, good and evil (right and wrong).
Allah says:
وَ ہَدَیۡنٰہُ النَّجۡدَیۡنِ ﴿ۚ۱۰﴾
Meaning: And (have We also not) shown him the two highways (of good and evil)? [90: 10]
Recognition Of Good And Evil Is A Part Of Human Nature
Allah has made it a part of human nature to recognize good and evil. Moreover, He made him aware of these two paths and left the choice of the path to man. Now it is up to man to choose guidance or vice versa.
As Allah Almighty says:
فَمَنۡ شَآءَ فَلۡیُؤۡمِنۡ وَّ مَنۡ شَآءَ فَلۡیَکۡفُرۡ ۙ ﴿۲۹﴾
Meaning: So, whoever desires may believe and whoever desires may deny. [18: 29]
There Is An Ongoing Conflict Between Good And Evil
In the war between good and evil, Satan became the bearer of immorality and disobedience, misguidance and atheism, oppression and exploitation, obscenity and nudity and coercion. Hence, he declared to mislead man.
Iblis sought respite from Allah to mislead all mankind, so he got respite. But he knew very well that he would not be able to trap the sincere and chosen servants of Allah in his deceitful trap. So, he confessed it in these words.
قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَاۤ اَغۡوَیۡتَنِیۡ لَاُزَیِّنَنَّ لَہُمۡ فِی الۡاَرۡضِ وَ لَاُغۡوِیَنَّہُمۡ اَجۡمَعِیۡنَ ﴿ۙ۳۹﴾ اِلَّا عِبَادَکَ مِنۡہُمُ الۡمُخۡلَصِیۡنَ ﴿۴۰﴾
Meaning: Iblis said: ‘O Lord, because You have led me astray, I will (also) best adorn and embellish for them (the sins, revolts and violations) in the earth and will certainly lead all of them astray by all means. Except for those exalted servants of Yours who have attained freedom (from my deceits and intrigues of the ill-commanding selves). [15: 39-40]
Allah Almighty replied to him about His chosen men:
قَالَ ہٰذَا صِرَاطٌ عَلَیَّ مُسۡتَقِیۡمٌ ﴿۴۱﴾ اِنَّ عِبَادِیۡ لَیۡسَ لَکَ عَلَیۡہِمۡ سُلۡطٰنٌ اِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَکَ مِنَ الۡغٰوِیۡنَ ﴿۴۲﴾
Meaning: Allah said: ‘This (freedom from these deceits and intrigues) is the (very) path that leads straight to My Threshold. Surely, you will in no way be able to influence My servants (who have attained this freedom from you) except the misguided lot who have adopted your way. [15: 41-42]
Division Of Man In Two Groups Provide Base For The Concept Of Good And Evil
Soon after the guarantee of Allah’s protection of His faithful ones and the declaration of rebellion by Iblis, man was divided into two groups. One group became subservient to the most merciful and gracious Allah, while the other group became followers of Satan. One became the bearer of truth and guidance and the other of falsehood and misguidance. The enlightening source for the righteous is Allah Almighty, while the followers of evil are backed by Satan.
Hizb-Allah and Hizb-ul-Shaitan:
Allah Almighty honoured those with high ranks who took part in the promotion of the right path. Besides, He called them the group of righteous people. On the other hand, He disgraced the promoters of evil. Moreover, they will abide in hell forever. Those who follow the right path, Allah Almighty called them “Hizb-Allah (the party of Allah)” and the followers of Satan’s path as “Hizb-ul-Shaitan (the party of Satan)”.
Allah says about the people of His party:
وَ مَنۡ یَّتَوَلَّ اللّٰہَ وَ رَسُوۡلَہٗ وَ الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا فَاِنَّ حِزۡبَ اللّٰہِ ہُمُ الۡغٰلِبُوۡنَ ﴿٪۵۶﴾
Meaning: And the one who makes friends with Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and the believers, then (they are the people who are Allah’s party), and (it is the people of) Allah’s party who will surely overmaster. [5: 56]
In The Conflict Between Good And Evil, The Good Always Wins
It is crystal clear from the above verse that in the conflict between good and evil, the people on the right path will always win. The virtuous always overcomes evil forces and evil always faces failure. This happens because the success of the righteous depends upon Allah Almighty, while the group of falsehood seeks help from Iblis (Satan).
There is an ongoing battle between good and evil. It will continue until the Day of Resurrection. Hizb-ul-Shaitan will continue to put efforts for the victory of disbelief and evil. After the seal of prophethood, Saints and scholars of truth are making continuous efforts for the success of truth.
Present Fitnahs In Islam
Nowadays, the conflict between right and wrong is at its peak. Evil deeds are increasing. It will not be wrong to say that it is at its peak. There is arrogance in place of prostrations; Fitnahs and revolts have taken the place of peace and tranquility. Pretentious acts are in abundance. There is a clear tendency towards atheism in beliefs and thoughts. Obscenity and nudity are on the rise. The ways for evil are increasing. The evil forces are engulfing the Muslim umma in many forms due to which moral values are decaying. Qaroonism (capitalism) and pharaonism are dominating society. Civilization and culture are badly affected by sexual immorality. In short, all matters, whether religious or worldly, are under the control of Hizb-ul-Shaitan.
Hadith on Fitnah
The Holy Prophet (pbuh) had already talked about the circumstances and events of the period of fitnah.
Abu Hurairah (ra) narrated that the Holy Prophet (pbuh) said:
“(When) the time would draw close to the Last Hour, knowledge would be snatched away, turmoil would be rampant, miserliness would be put (in the hearts of the people) and there would be much al-harj.”
The Companions asked: “O Messenger of Allah! What is al-harj?”
Thereupon he said: “It is bloodshed.” (Sahih Bukhari)
Protection From Fitnah In Islam
When evil is at its peak all around, the chances of losing faith increases manifold. In fact value of faith is lost. Resultantly, spiritual values disappear and lead to rise of Fitnahs in Islam. Here the question arises, how the people can save their faith in this era full of fitnahs? Is there any group of Allah even in an era full of fitnahs, wherein one can save his religion and faith by joining it?
Yes! The Jamaat of Allah exists in every age.
Allah Almighty says:
وَلۡتَکُنۡ مِّنۡکُمۡ اُمَّۃٌ یَّدۡعُوۡنَ اِلَی الۡخَیۡرِ وَ یَاۡمُرُوۡنَ بِالۡمَعۡرُوۡفِ وَ یَنۡہَوۡنَ عَنِ الۡمُنۡکَرِ ؕ وَ اُولٰٓئِکَ ہُمُ الۡمُفۡلِحُوۡنَ ﴿۱۰۴﴾
Meaning: And from amongst you there must be a community comprising the people who invite mankind towards piety, enjoin righteousness and forbid evil. And they are the successful people. [3: 104]
Hadith On Protection From Fitnah
The Holy Prophet (pbuh) said:
Allah Almighty will never unite this umma on misguidance.
The hand of Allah is upon the congregation.
So follow the greatest party and and whoever deviates from that party
will be thrown into the Fire
(Al Hakim)
To protect faith, the Holy Prophet (pbuh)made it mandatory to be a part of Allah’s party.
In this age of fitnahs, it is not possible to protect one’s faith by individual efforts.
The forces of evil are unitedly attacking Islam; similarly the party of truth will
have to fight collectively.
Way Of Salvation In The Light Of Sultan Bahoo’s Teachings
The following words of Sultan Bahoo (ra) have been passed on from generation to generation:
When ignorance will prevail and falsehood would overcome the truth, there would be numerous sects and groups. Every sect would consider only itself on the right path and all the others as depraved. People would hesitate to talk against the wrong sects, those who falsely claim to have the spiritual knowledge will disguise themselves as Saints and occupy the seats of shrines to plunder wealth by looting people. Then the fountains of Divine light will start showering from my shrine.
It is a symbolic reference to the fact that when the evil practices will become rampant in Muslim society, Sultan Bahoo’s (ra) teachings will be the light of righteousness and a unique person from his spiritual order will promote his teachings and guide people on the right path according to his teachings. (Sufism – The Soul of Islam)
Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr | An Organization of The Righteous
In present era of fitnahs, Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr is the safest refuge for the seekers of Allah. This organization is the sole representative of Faqr of Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) in the world. Its main purpose is to invite people across the world to the right path so that they can attain closeness of Allah. Moreover, they can attain spiritual purity which is necessary for Divine vision and presence in Mohammadan assembly.
Brief Introduction Of The Exalted Founder
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman is the Founder and Patron in Chief of Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr. This is a non-political and non-governmental organization. It’s slogan is:
It’s time to act! Stop politics and strive for spiritual progress.
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen founded this organization for the spiritual training of seekers of Allah. He spiritually trains his disciples in such a way that they become according to this verse:
“And hold fast to the rope of Allah, all of you together, and do not generate dissentions and factions.” [3: 103]
He spiritually trains his disciples in the same way that the Holy Prophet (pbuh) used to train his Companions during his lifetime. By the efficacy of his spiritual company he satisfies the inward of a disciple to such an extent that all the doubts are removed from the heart.
Questions:
Q1: What is the concept of good and evil?
- The concept of good and evil is central to almost every religion. In light of the teachings of Islam, Allah is omnipotent. He declares the boundaries of good and evil.
- Adopting the good and rejecting the evil is a way of getting closer to Allah Almighty. It will not be wrong to say that the concept of good and evil in Muslims is as old as the creation of human beings. In fact, the concept of good and evil was generated on the same day when Iblis (Satan) disobeyed the command of Allah by refusing to prostrate before Prophet Adam (AS). About his disobedience Allah Almighty says in sura Al-Kahf:
وَ اِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلٰٓئِکَۃِ اسۡجُدُوۡا لِاٰدَمَ فَسَجَدُوۡۤا اِلَّاۤ اِبۡلِیۡسَ ؕ کَانَ مِنَ الۡجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنۡ اَمۡرِ رَبِّہٖ ؕ ﴿۵۰﴾
Meaning: And (recall) when We said to the angels: ‘Prostrate yourselves before Adam (in veneration).’ So they all prostrated themselves except Iblis. He (Iblis) was of the jinn, and he walked out of the obedience to his Lord. [18: 50]
- When Prophet Adam, with the conflict of obedience and disobedience, came to the earth, his creation proved to be a trial and the earth a testing ground. Thus, ensued the beginning of good and evil on earth. There were two ways before mankind, good and evil (right and wrong). Allah has made it a part of human nature to recognize good and evil. Moreover, He made him aware of these two paths and left the choice of the path to man. Now it is up to man to choose guidance or vice versa.
Q2: What is fitna in Islam?
Fitna (fitnah) is an Arabic word which denotes an affliction whereby one is tried, proved or tested. Nowadays, Islam is confronting with a number of fitnahs. The conflict between right and wrong is at its peak. Evil deeds are increasing. It will not be wrong to say that it is at its peak. There is arrogance in place of prostrations; revolts have taken the place of peace and tranquility. Pretentious acts are in abundance. There is a clear tendency towards atheism in beliefs and thoughts. Obscenity and nudity are on the rise. The ways for evil are increasing. The evil forces are engulfing the Muslim umma in many forms due to which moral values are decaying. Qaroonism (capitalism) and pharaonism are dominating society. Civilization and culture are badly affected by sexual immorality. In short, all matters, whether religious or worldly, are under the control of Hizb-ul-Shaitan.
Comments (44)
Islam is a complete code of life that guides every step of the way.
The Holy Prophet (pbuh) said:
Allah Almighty will never unite this umma on misguidance.
The hand of Allah is upon the congregation.
So follow the greatest party and and whoever deviates from that party
will be thrown into the Fire
(Al Hakim)
Nice article
It is truely guiding article
In present era of fitnahs, Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr is the safest refuge for the seekers of Allah.
This was so inspiring!
deen islam
Very nice article ♥
IsLam
When Prophet Adam, with the conflict of obedience and disobedience, came to the earth, his creation proved to be a trial and the earth a testing ground.
Allah Almighty honoured those with high ranks who took part in the promotion of the right path. Besides, He called them the group of righteous people. On the other hand, He disgraced the promoters of evil. Moreover, they will abide in hell forever. Those who follow the right path, Allah Almighty called them “Hizb-Allah (the party of Allah)” and the followers of Satan’s path as “Hizb-ul-Shaitan (the party of Satan)”.
Allah says about the people of His party:
وَ مَنۡ یَّتَوَلَّ اللّٰہَ وَ رَسُوۡلَہٗ وَ الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا فَاِنَّ حِزۡبَ اللّٰہِ ہُمُ الۡغٰلِبُوۡنَ ﴿٪۵۶﴾
Meaning: And the one who makes friends with Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and the believers, then (they are the people who are Allah’s party), and (it is the people of) Allah’s party who will surely
Masha Allah best article
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman is the Founder and Patron in Chief of Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr. This is a non-political and non-governmental organization. It’s slogan is:
It’s time to act! Stop politics and strive for spiritual progress.
So, whoever desires may believe and whoever desires may deny. [18: 29]
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen founded Tehreek Dawat e Faqr organization for the spiritual training of seekers of Allah. He spiritually trains his disciples in such a way that they become according to this verse:
“And hold fast to the rope of Allah, all of you together, and do not generate dissentions and factions.” [3: 103]
Beautiful article
In the conflict between good and evil, the people on the right path will always win
Peace💓
Very nice effort
And hold fast to the rope of Allah, all of you together, and do not generate dissentions and factions.” [Holy Quran – 3: 103]
Very nice blog about good and evil!
The concept of good and evil is central to almost every religion.
The concepts of good and evil have been explained beautifully ♥️
In today’s chaotic era, Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen the perfect and accomplished spiritual guide possessing the Divine light, purifies the self bestowing with closeness of Allah. I pray that Allah Almighty gives us the ability to understand the teachings of Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen. Ameen!
Q2: What is fitna in Islam?
Fitna (fitnah) is an Arabic word which denotes an affliction whereby one is tried, proved or tested. Nowadays, Islam is confronting with a number of fitnahs. The conflict between right and wrong is at its peak. Evil deeds are increasing. It will not be wrong to say that it is at its peak. There is arrogance in place of prostrations; revolts have taken the place of peace and tranquility. Pretentious acts are in abundance. There is a clear tendency towards atheism in beliefs and thoughts. Obscenity and nudity are on the rise. The ways for evil are increasing. The evil forces are engulfing the Muslim umma in many forms due to which moral values are decaying. Qaroonism (capitalism) and pharaonism are dominating society. Civilization and culture are badly affected by sexual immorality. In short, all matters, whether religious or worldly, are under the control of Hizb-ul-Shaitan.
Adopting the good and rejecting the evil is a way of getting closer to Allah Almighty.
Meaning: And the one who makes friends with Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and the believers, then (they are the people who are Allah’s party), and (it is the people of) Allah’s party who will surely overmaster.
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman is the Founder and Patron in Chief of Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr. This is a non-political and non-governmental organization.
Very well written
Fitna (fitnah) is an Arabic word which denotes an affliction whereby one is tried, proved or tested. Nowadays, Islam is confronting with a number of fitnahs. The conflict between right and wrong is at its peak
Great!!
Very informative
Very nice
Article best explaining the concept of good and evil in Islam
lots of concepts are cleared while reading this article
Allah Almighty says in sura Al-Kahf:
وَ اِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلٰٓئِکَۃِ اسۡجُدُوۡا لِاٰدَمَ فَسَجَدُوۡۤا اِلَّاۤ اِبۡلِیۡسَ ؕ کَانَ مِنَ الۡجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنۡ اَمۡرِ رَبِّہٖ ؕ ﴿۵۰﴾
Meaning: And (recall) when We said to the angels: ‘Prostrate yourselves before Adam (in veneration).’ So they all prostrated themselves except Iblis. He (Iblis) was of the jinn, and he walked out of the obedience to his Lord. [18: 50]
Nice Article
Very Informative Article
Subhan Allah
Best Article
Allah Almighty honoured those with high ranks who took part in the promotion of the right path. Besides, He called them the group of righteous people. On the other hand, He disgraced the promoters of evil. Moreover, they will abide in hell forever.
“And hold fast to the rope of Allah, all of you together, and do not generate dissentions and factions.” [3: 103]
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman is the Founder and Patron in Chief of Tehreek Dawat-e-Faqr. This is a non-political and non-governmental organization. It’s slogan is:
It’s time to act! Stop politics and strive for spiritual progress.
The concept of good and evil is central to almost every religion. In light of the teachings of Islam, Allah is omnipotent. He declares the boundaries of good and evil. Adopting the good and rejecting the evil is a way of getting closer to Allah Almighty.
Good and evil was explained in detail 👍👍